Dairy farming has been part of agriculture for thousands of years, but historically, it was usually done on a small scale on mixed farms.But today, India derives nearly 33% of the gross Domestic population from agriculture and has 66% of economically active population, engaged in agriculture. The share of livestock product is estimated at 21% of total agriculture sector. Milk production alone involves more than 70 million producers, each raising one or two cows/buffaloes primarily for milk production.Milk is used as a food. It is used prepare curd, butter, ghee cream and ice cream etc. In addition to milk, the manure from animals provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop yields. The gobar gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as also for running engines for drawing water from well. In Hinduism, cow urine has a special significance as a drink. Sprinkling of cow urine is said to have a spiritual cleansing effect as well. Gomutra is not a toxic waste material. 95% of it is water, 2.5% consists of urea, and the remaining 2.5% is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones and enzymes.
Dairy farming from being traditional family run businesses today has grown hugely to an organized dairy industry with technological specializations in every part of the process.There has been tremendous growth in dairy farming equipment that helps modern dairy farms to manage thousands of dairy cows and buffaloes. This huge boost in the industry has created a lot of farming jobs for the people.The demand for quality dairy products is rising in all over the world specially in developing countries, therefore to improve quality of milk and dairy product Indian dairy Industry needs to identify and address quality related problems at every stage from the producer at the village cooperative, to the dairy plant and the process of final delivery to the consumer.As a whole it is a good project for new entrepreneurs to invest.
Few Indian Major Players are as under
• Amrut Industries Ltd.
• Anmol Dairy Ltd.
• Britannia Industries Ltd.
• G R B Dairy Foods Pvt. Ltd.
• Haryana Milk Foods Ltd.
• Indiana Dairy Specialities Ltd.
• Industrial Progressive (India) Ltd.
• Mahaan Foods Ltd.
• Milkfood Ltd.
• Nikumbh Dairy Products Ltd.
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